November Market Commentary: Government Shutdown, Labor Slowdown, but the Economy is Still Standing
October Recap and November Outlook
We’re closing in on year-end with the longest government shutdown in U.S. history and an election season that shows growing frustration with business as usual.
While the shutdown has paused the release of official government data, the economy itself seems to be holding steady. Consumer confidence has slipped, but many companies report that people are still spending, even if a bit more selectively.
The Federal Reserve met at the end of October and cut its key interest rate to a range of 3.75% to 4%. Still, the Fed signaled that another rate cut in December is far from guaranteed.
Let's dig into the data:
- Because of the shutdown, no new official labor statistics were released. The Chicago Fed’s blended estimate of the unemployment rate, which combines public and private data, ticked up slightly to 4.36% in October from 4.23% in August.
- Private-sector data from ADP showed a gain of 42,000 jobs in October, marking a welcome turnaround after two months of contraction.
- The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index dropped three points in November, reaching its lowest level since 2022.
- The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model estimates 4.0% real GDP growth (seasonally adjusted annual rate) for the third quarter of 2025.
What Does It All Mean?
For now, the markets seem to be shrugging off the shutdown. But disruptions like the growing wave of canceled flights across major airlines could push Congress to move faster on a deal.
Despite the noise, both markets and the broader economy are showing surprising resilience. Investors seem to trust that the Fed will not overreact, even as expectations for future rate cuts shift.
Here’s why that matters: the Fed Funds rate acts like a heartbeat for the economy. It influences everything from mortgage and credit card rates to business loans. Lower rates generally make it easier for companies to grow and for consumers to borrow, which helps keep money circulating.
All year, investors have been expecting rate cuts as inflation cooled and the job market stayed steady. But uncertainty from tariffs, political standoffs, and now the shutdown has clouded the outlook. Fed Chair Jerome Powell made it clear that another rate cut in December is not a sure thing.
Even so, equity markets have stayed upbeat. Corporate tax incentives and individual tax refunds from the recent tax reforms have given both companies and consumers a lift, fueling earnings and spending alike.
Chart of the Month: Inflation is holding steady

(Source: Axios)
October Equity Market Highlights
- S&P 500: +2.27%
- Dow Jones Industrial Average: +2.51%
- S&P MidCap 400: –0.53%
- S&P SmallCap 600: –0.95%
(Source: S&P Global, performance as of October 31, 2025)
Six of the eleven S&P 500 sectors finished higher. Five of the “Magnificent Seven” stocks gained, while Meta and Microsoft slipped. Market volatility increased to 1.00%, up from 0.69% in September, with four trading days seeing 1% or more moves compared to none in the prior month.
October Bond Market Highlights
- 10-Year Treasury Yield: 4.09% (down from 4.16%)
- 30-Year Treasury Yield: 4.66% (down from 4.74%)
- Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index: +0.38%
- Bloomberg Municipal Bond Index: +1.10%
The Takeaway
November is a great time to pause, take stock, and get proactive about year-end planning.
If you are over age 50, this is the last year to take advantage of higher pre-tax catch-up contributions to your retirement plan. Starting next year, those will need to go into a Roth account, so this year’s boost is worth taking.
If you are not in the catch-up zone, maximizing your standard contributions still makes sense. It helps secure any company match and keeps your tax benefits on track.
It is also a good time to review your charitable giving strategy before year-end. Whether that means contributing to a donor-advised fund or supporting causes that align with your values, giving intentionally can be both fulfilling and financially smart.
Finally, market volatility can create opportunities for tax-loss harvesting that may help reduce your tax bill.
Taking time now to plan and act on these steps can set you up for a stronger finish to the year and a smoother start to 2026.
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